Preparatory Meeting Yokohama 14 Oct.1989

First Annual Congress Okayama 10 Oct. 1990

Second Annual Congress Toyama 05,06 Oct. 1991

Third Annual Congress Tsukuba 19,20 Dec.1992

Fourth Annual Congress Chita 19,20 Nov.1993

Fifth Annual Congress Nagano 27,28 May 1994

Sixth Annual Congress Sendai 17,18 Sep.1995

Seventh Annual Congress Arai 22.23 Jun.1996

Eighth Annual Congress Nagano 21,22 Jun.1997

Ninth Annual Congress Sapporo 13,14 Jun. 1998

Tenth Annual Congress Hiroshima 03,04 Jul. 1999

11th Annual Congress Tokyo 25,26 Nov. 2000

12th Annual Congress Tokyo 10,11 Nov. 2001

13th Annual Congress Saitama 14,15 Oct. 2002

14th Annual Congress Kumamoto 28,29 Sep. 2003

15th Annual Congress Nagano 26,27 Sep. 2004

16th Annual Congress Tokyo 26,27 Nov. 2005

Author List

AE, Michiyoshi. Activities of Japan Association of Athletics Federation Biomechanics Research Team in the Third World Track and Field Championships. Third Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

AOKI, Hiro, et al. Real-time indicator of the luge start measurement. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

AOKI, Hiroshi, et al. FFT and vector analysis of luge start reaction. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

AOKI, Hiro. IOC sport science research project video lecture, luge. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

AOKI, Hiro. Analysis of the luge data in Nagano Olympic Games and World Cup in Nagano, wpmen's single. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

ASAMI, Toshio. Competitive power improvement in winter sport and science. Second Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

ASANO, Katsumi. Various issues on the high altitude training, presuming the Albertville Winter Olympic Games. First Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Okayama, 10 Oct. 1990 .

ASANO, Katsumi. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, figure skating. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

ASANO, Katsumi. The latest technique and training method, skating. Seventh Annual Congress Clinic. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

ASANO, Katsumi. IOC sport science research project video lecture, cross-country skiing. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

ASANO, Katsumi. From the Salt Lake City to Val di Fiemme. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

ASANO, Katsumi. Recollection and future view of the high altitude training. 16th Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 26 Nov. 2005 .

ASANO, Katsumi. Altitude training in winter sports. Third Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992.

ASANO, Katsumi. Influence of low temperature, low pressure intermittent trainig on the performance of elite Nordic combined skiers. Third Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

ASANO, Katsumi. Contribution of sport science to the competitive figure skating. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

BELKMULER, Heinrich. Training and conditioning aiming at the Nagano Olympic Games. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

FUJII, Hisao. , et al. Nutrition intake of the Olympic athletes. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

FUKUSHIMA. Kunio. and Minoru IIDA. Exercise intensity of Mt. Nekodake ski climbing. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

FUNATO, Kazuo. Science center for winter sports, scientfic research and support plan of the Japanese Institute of Sports Science . 11th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

FUNATO, Kazuo. Reviewing Salt Lake 0lympic Games and the future action, planning a winter sport training center. 13th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

HAGA, Takeshi. Dynamic effect of ordinary skis and the performance character after use. Fifth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

HAGA, Takeshi, et al. Development of the grip reaction measurement device in the luge competition. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

HAGA,Takeshi, et al. Relation between start time and physical power in luge. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

HAGA, Takeshi. IOC sport science research project video lecture, luge. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

HAGA, Takeshi. Measurement of the reaction at luge start in World Cup Nagano. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

HAGA,Takeshi. about luge measurement. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

HAYAMI, Osamu. Skiing injury under control of schools in Hokkaido. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

HIRANO, Yuichi. IOC biomechanics research in Nagano, vIdeo recording of starting motion of 500m short truck speed skating. Tenth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

HISANAGA, Shoichiro. Memorandum of Salt Lake Winter Olympic Games 2002. 13th Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

HOGA, Koji, et al. Kinematic analysis of the cross-country diagonal skiing. 16th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 26 Nov. 2005 .

HOJO, Naomi. Research on the health behavior of the competitive skiers. 13th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

HOSHINO, Hiroshi, et al. Muscle shape and force exertion character of Alpine skiers. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

HOSHINO, Hiroshi. , et al. Muscle conformation of the Olympic gold medalist. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

IIZUKA, Kuniaki. Winter sports and scientific eye. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

IIZUKA, Kuniaki. IOC biomechanics research project in Nagano, education video program on Nagano Olympic Games. Tenth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

IKEGAMI, Hisako. and Atsushi OKAMOTO. Biomechanics of the slalom skiing. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

IKEGAMI, Hisako. IOC sport science research project video lecture, Alpine skiing. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

IKEGAMI, Yasuo. Biomechanics of downhill skiing. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

IKEGAMI, Yasuo, et al. Movement analysis of the snowboard turning. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

IKEGAMI, Yasuo. IOC sport science research project video lecture, snow boarding. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

IKEGAMI, Yasuo. Report on IOC Medical Commission Nagano Olympics biomechanics research project, figure skating. Ninth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

IKEGAMI, Yasuo, et al. Analysis of the jump movement in Nagano Olympic figure skating competition. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

IKEGAMI, Yasuo. IOC biomechanics research in Nagano, analysis of axel jump movement in the figure skating. Tenth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

IKEGAMI, Yasuo, et al. Movement study of the figure skate axel jumping. 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

IMAI, Hiroyuki. Top athletes discuss the issues on the winter sport research and support, cross-country. 15th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

INOUE, Kunio. From the stand point of the junior skier training. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

IRISAWA, Koichi. Scientific approach in winter sport and training practice, skating. Second Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

ISHIGE, Yusuke. about Alpine skiing. Fourth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

ISHIOKA, Katsuhiro. IOC sport science research project video lecture, boathlon. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

JIN, Hiroshi, and Shunsuke SHIMIZU. Development of the ski jump training system using optimum control theory. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

KATO, Mitsuru. Physical strength of the junior Alpine skiers. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

KATSUTA, Takashi. From Salt Lake City to Val di Fiemme, the activity of JOC information strategic project. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. Scientific approach in winter sport and training practice, Nordic combined. Second Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. Endurence training of Nordic combined national team at a high altitude. Third Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, Nordic combined skiing. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori, et al. Movement analysis of the cross-country skiing in 1995 Sapporo World Cup. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. IOC sport science research project video lecture, cross-country skiing. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. Report on IOC Medical Commission Nagano Olympics biomechanics research project, downhill skiing. Ninth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. IOC biomechanics research in Nagano, resarch on 4 types of Alpine skiing and the applied training program. Tenth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999.

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. Science center for winter sports, character of winter sports and scientific support. 11th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. From Salt Lake City Val di Fiemme, from standpoint of Nordic combined. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

KAWAHATSU, Kiyonori. Reviewing Salt Lake 0lympic Games and the future action, planning a winter sport training center. 13th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002.

KITAMURA, Kiyokazu. about cross-country skiing. Fourth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

KIYOSAWA, Yoshihiro. Pysique and the competition record of the World Cup ski jumpers. 14th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003 .

KOBAYASHI, Hirokazu. Rehabilitation after the lower limb injury. Fourth Annual Congress Workshop. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

KOBAYASHI, Tadashi. Muscle power character of Nagano Prefecture junior skiers. Second Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

KOBAYASHI, Tadashi. Conditioning of cross-country skiers during altitude training. Third Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

KOBAYASHI, Tadashi. Alpine skiing. Fourth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

KOBAYASHI, Tadashi. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, Alpine skiing. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

KOBAYASHI, Tadashi. The latest technique and training method, skiing. Seventh Annual Congress Clinic. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

KOBAYASHI, Tadashi. Report on IOC Medical Commission Nagano Olympics biomechanics research project, slalom skiing. Ninth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998.

KOBAYASHI, Tadashi. Longitudinal study of strength character of Nagano Olympic mogul skiers. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

KOSAKAI Wakako, et al. Relations between the aerial time and the leg extension power in the axel jump of the figure skaters. Sixth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

KOYAMA, Satoru. Sport science contribution to the school physical education, motivating by the radar chart. 14th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003 .

KUWABARA, Seiji, and Mochiyoshi MIURA. Aerobic training strength of the cross-country junior skiers. Sixth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

LEE, Sonshi, et al. Two-dimensional image analysis of the V-letter ski jump. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

MAEJIMA, Takashi. From Salt Lake City to Val di Fiemme, what is expected of the sport science center. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

MASANI, Kei. IOC biomechanics research in Nagano, measurement of the Alpine skiing competition and the analytic example. Tenth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999.

MATSUI, Hideji. Topic of the Institute of Sports Medicine and Science. Fourth Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

MIURA, Hajime. Application of atraumatic Oxy (Hb+Wb) index during roller skiing to the exercise prescription. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

MIURA, Hajime. and Hideki MATOBA. Oxygen change in Vastus Lateralis muscle during cross-country skating motion. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

MIURA, Mochiyoshi. IOC sport science research project video lecture, Alpine skiing. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

MIURA, Tetsu, and Tadashi KOBAYASHI. Three-dimensional analysis of the parallel turn initial movement. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

MIURA, Tetsu, and Mochiyoshi MIURA. Skill step of the parallel turn learning. 11th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

MIURA, Tetsu, et al. Three-dimensional analysis in the Japan Inter-highschool skiing competition boys' giant slalom. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

MIURA, Tetsu, and Mochiyoshi MIURA. Longitudinal case study of the muscle power of the junior short truck speed skaters. 13th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

MIURA, Tetsu. Physical development of the junior Alpine and cross-country skiers. 14th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003 .

MIURA, Tetsu. Biomechanical character and evaluation of the simulation ski jump. 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

MIURA, Tetsu, and Mochiyoshi MIURA. Relations between the physical strength and the competition record of the prefectural high school Alpine skiers. 16th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 26 Nov. 2005 .

MIYAJI, Tsutomu. Mission of JISS Sport information bureau. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

MIYAO, Yoshikazu , et al. Measurement of the force applied on the blade tip during lure start practice. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

MIYAO, Yoshikazu. IOC sport science research project video lecture, luge. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

MIYAO, Yoshikazu. Analysis of the luge data in Nagano Olympic Games and World Cup in Nagano, men's sngle. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

MIYOSHI, Koji. Raising the junior cross-country skier with limited snow in Hiroshima Prefecture. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

MIZUSAKI, Kazuyoshi, and CHO Gen Ski jump training using wind tunnel experiment device. 11th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000.

MIZUSAKI, Kazuyoshi. and Kazuhiko WATANABE . Research on the posture adjustment of the ski jumper at the landing. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

MIZUSAKI, Kazuyoshi. , et al. Character of the flight posture in the latter half of the ski jump. 13th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

MIZUSAKI, Kazuyoshi. Classification of the flight movement of the ski jumpers. 14th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003 .

MIZUSAKI, Kazuyoshi, and Kazuhiko WATANABE. A study of the ski jump flight posture after take-off (2). 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

MIZUSAKI, Kazuyoshi, and Kazuhiko WATANABE. A study on the foot pressure distribution of the ski jumper at the take-off. 16th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 26 Nov. 2005 .

MORI, Hirohisa. Science center for winter sports, present scientific support in Australia. 11th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

MURAOKA Isao. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

MURAYAMA, Toshio, et al. Comparison of the muscle activities between the actual ski jump and the simulation movement. 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

NAGASAKI, Dai, and Yasushi TAKAMIYA. A study on the control test for the Alpine skiers. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

NAKAGAWA, Koya, and Kiyonori KAWAHATSU. Development of aerobic function of the Nordic combined national team members. Sixth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

NAKAGAWA, Yutaka, et al. Applied tecnique of artery blood oxygen measurement for the cross-country skiers. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

NAKAGAWA, Yutaka. Three-dimensional analysis of the skating movement in cross-country skiing. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

NAKANO, Yukio, and Noritaka TADA . A study of ski operation technique using a ski . 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

NAKAYAMA, Eiko. Top athletes discuss the issues on the winter sport research and support, luge skelton. 15th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

NEMOTO, Isamu. Sport science and application in the speed skating competition. First Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Okayama, 10 Oct. 1990 .

NEMOTO, Isamu. Scientific approach in winter sport and training practice. Second Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

NEMOTO, Isamu. Resistance training of the speed skaters. Second Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991.

NEMOTO, Isamu, and Koichi IRISAWA. Monitoring exercise intensity of speed skaters on ice. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992.

NEMOTO, Isamu. Speed skating. Fourth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

NEMOTO, Isamu. Relation between oxgen intake, lactic acid density and the competitive performance in long distnnce speed skating. Fifth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

NEMOTO, Isamu. Medical and scientific support needed in Nagano, Results and issues in competitive speed skating. Fifth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

NEMOTO, Isamu. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, speed skating. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

NEMOTO, Isamu, et al. Training junior athletes, from the view point of muscle power. Seventh Annual Congress symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

ODA, Hiroyuki. , et al. Annual change of isokinetic muscle strength of the junior speed skaters. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

ODA, Hiroyuki. , et al. Comparison of metabolic change during roler skating and ice skating. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

OGAWA, Kohei. , et al. Application of HSP70 by the infrared ray heating to the living body defense action during the cross-country skiing. 13th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

OGUCHI, Takahisa. Top athletes discuss the issues on the winter sport research and support, luge. 15th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

OGUCHI, Takahisa. , et al. Three-dimensional analysis of the cross-country skiing in 2002 Nordic combined World Cup in Hakuba. 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004.

OHARA, Hisae, et al. Observation of the air current in the body surface in the ski jump competition. 11th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

OHARA, Kazuo. Mechanism of the parallel turning. Second Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

OHARA, Kazuo. Medical and scientific support needed in Nagano, Basis of turn technique in competitive skiing. Fifth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

OHARA, Kazuo. Relation between the inward inclination of the legs and the flag pass time. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

OHARA, Kazuo. To minimize the knee deacceleration during ski turning. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

OHARA, Kazuo. IOC sport science research project video lecture, Alpine skiing. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

OKADA, Koji. Training junior athletes, teaching method for junior novice skiers. Seventh Annual Congress symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996.

OKAMOTO, Atsushi. Sport science contribution to the school physical education, learning the movementby free software. 14th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003.

POLSTER, Harald. Upraising and training juior athlete. Eighth Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

POLSTER, Harald. Training junior athletes, Importance of physical measurement and training analysis for the junior athletes. Seventh Annual Congress symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

RADAK, Zsolt. Physiological factors which determine strength training. Third Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 19 Dec.1992 .

SAHASHI, Minoru, and Seiji ICHINO. Path of the turning ski. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

SAHASHI, Minoru. and Seiji ICHINO . Ski rotation and ski direction changing. 11th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

SAHASHI, Toshio. Experimental research of the ski rotation mechanism. Second Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

SAHASHI, Toshio. about ski turning mechanism. Fourth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

SAHASHI, Toshio. Analysis of the skiing video. Fifth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

SAHASHI, Toshio, and Seiji ICHINO. Skier's rotation consciousness. Sixth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995.

SAHASHI, Toshio, and Seiji ICHINO. Snow-ski friction coefficient during slalom skiing. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

SAHASHI, Toshio. Analysis of the curving turn. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

SAITO, Tetsuya, et al. Motion analysis of cross-country skiing using poling force and EMG. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

SAITO, Tetsuya. IOC sport science research project video lecture, cross-country skiing. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

SAKAMOTO, Akihiro, and Tetsu KOBATAKE. Comparison of inward and outward arm movement in slalom skiing. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

SASAKI, Satoshi, et al. Measuremdnt of foot sole force distribution in ski jumping. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

SASAKI, Shigeki, et al. Behavior of the snow boarder and the injury. Sixth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995.

SASAKI, Tsutomu, et al. Ski jump technique of Japanese gold medalist in Nagano Olympic Games. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

SATO, Tasuku. Medical and scientific support needed in Nagano, Training and strengthening the bobsleigh athletes. Fifth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

SATO, Tasuku. Scientific approach in winter sport and training practice. Second Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

SHIMAOKA, Kiyoshi. South Pole wintering, Wintering life and the amount of physical activities. Fourth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

SHIMO, Reijiro. Science and practice of the image training. Second Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

SHINTANI, Shihomi. Top athletes discuss the issues on the winter sport research and support, speed skating. 15th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

SHIRAI, Kaoru, et al. Heart rate response of the cross-country sit-skiing. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

SHISHIDO, Kazuyuki, and Minoru IIDA. Comparison of ski teaching methods for school children using image analysis. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

SODEYAMA, Hiroshi. Biomechanics of Alpine skiing. Fourth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

SUDA, Tsutomu, and Koya NAKAGAWA. Lifestyle of the aged participants of "the walking ski" race. Sixth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

SUDA, Tsutomu, and Shosuke MIYAKE. Exercise intensity of "the ski walking" for the person of advanced age. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

SUZUKI, Shozo. Scientific approach in winter sport and training practice, bobsleigh. Second Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

SUZUKI, Shozo. Influence of three-year training of the luge competitor on the performance on land and ice. Fifth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

SUZUKI, Shozo. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, bobsleigh. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

SUZUKI, Shozo. The latest technique and training method, bobsleigh and luge. Seventh Annual Congress Clinic. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

SUZUKI, Shozo, et al. Analysis of bobsleigh start velocity and plans for Nagano Olympic Games. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

SUZUKI, Shozo. IOC sport science research project video lecture, bobsleigh. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

SUZUKI, Shozo, and Tasuku SATO. Conditioning of the luge SU toward the Nagano Olympic Winter Games. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

SUZUKI, Tsukasa, et al. Image analysis feedback for the cross-country Japanese national team in the Nagano Olympic Games. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

SUZUKI, Tsukasa. Image analysis of the double polling of Japanese national cross-country skiers. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

SUZUKI, Tsukasa. Reviewing Salt Lake 0lympic Games and the future action, planning a winter sport training center. 13th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

TADA, Noritaka, and Shunichi KOBAYASHI. Snow surface resistance simulation for skiing and snowboarding. 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

TADA, Satoshi, and Minoru IIDA. Influence of ski training experience on participant's natural recognition. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

TAKAHASHI, Hirohiko, et al. Exercise intensity of the snowboarding and cross-country skiing for advanced Alpine skiers. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi. Brewing year-round consciousness of winter sport. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi. Movement of the arms and legs in speed skating. Tenth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi. Measurement of the stress, heart rate, and the body fat for improvement of the minor athletes. 11th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi. Making on-site use ・・・problem of the lactic acid and the heat environment meter. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

TAKANO, Dai, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of Japan Inter-highschool skiing competition boys' slalom. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

TAKEDA, Masaki. , et al. Effect of summer training on VO2 Max of the cross-country skiers. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

TAKEDA, Masaki. IOC sport science research project video lecture, cross-county skiing. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

TAKEDA, Masaki, et al. Computer analysis of cross-country skiing competition. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

TAKEDA, Masaki. Comparison of the training of Japanese national team and Finnish national team in the cross-country skiing. 13th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

TAKEDA, Tadashi. Charactor of slalom, steep hill and flat snow in the ski technique competition. 13th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

TANAKA, Jun, and Mochiyoshi MIURA. Physical strength and target value of the junior Alpine skiers. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

TANAKA, Masafumi. South Pole wintering, Wintering and mental hygiene. Fourth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

TOZAWA, Yukako, et al. Analysis of various level flip movement of the ranking acrobatic skiers. 11th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000.

TSUKAWAKI, Makoto. Teaching method of curving skiing in Japan. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

TSUNODA, Kazuhiko, et al. Metabolic ability of the cross-country skiers. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

UEYA, Kiyomi. Sport science contribution to the school physical education, biomechanics for the elementary school physical education. 14th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003 .

URUSHIYAMA, Hiroaki, and Tadashi KOBAYASHI. Analysis of the lower limb convolution at the initial stage of parallel turn with DLT method. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

WATANABE, Kanae. IOC sport science research project video lecture, interview. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. A study on the ski jump air posture. Second Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Influence of coldness on human sense function, wearing South Pole protection kit. Third Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tsukuba, 19 Dec.1992 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. South Pole wintering, Wintering and sports. Fourth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Ski jumping. Fourth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. IOC Medical Commission activity report, Scientific research in Lillehammer Olympic Games. Fifth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Influence of front-positioned upper limbs on the flight distance in " v-shape" ski jump. Fifth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, ski jump. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of the ski jump in the competition scene. Seventh Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Olympic Games and sport science, from Atlanta and Nagano. Eighth Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. IOC sport science research project video lecture, ski jump. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Report on IOC Medical Commission Nagano Olympics biomechanics research project, ski jump. Ninth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. IOC Medical Commission biomechanics research project in Nagano. Ninth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko, et al. Decision of the jump ski length based on "the wing surface load theory". 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. From Salt Lake City to Val di Fiemme, winter sport research in the 21st century. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Sport science contribution to the school physical education, visual teaching materials for sport science. 14th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Wind tunnel training of the junior ski jumper. 14th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Kumamoto, 28 Sep. 2003 .

WATANABE, Kazuhiko. Planning the national training center for winter sports. 15th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

YAGI, Yushiro. Looking back at Nagano and Sydney Olympic Games. 11th Annual Congress Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

YAMAGUCHI, Tateo. South Pole wintering, Wintering and cold districts adaptation. Fourth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Chita, 19 Nov.1993 .

YAMAMOTO, Keizo, et al. Image measurement and analysisi of the take-off movement in the skiing jump competition. 11th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

YAMAMOTO, Keizo, et al. Basic analysis for the ski jumper neighborhood air current using surface rag methods. 12th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 10 Nov. 2001 .

YAMAMOTO, Keizo, et al. Movement evaluation based on the air current analysis at the ski jump take-off. 16th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 26 Nov. 2005 .

YAMANOBE, Kaoru. IOC biomechanics research in Nagano, the three-dimensional analysis of the ski jump flight motion in Nagano Olympic Games. Tenth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

YAMANOBE, Kaoru. Scientific support of JISS toward the Torino Olympic Games. 16th Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 26 Nov. 2005 .

YAMAZAKI, Shoichi. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, biathlon. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

YOSHIMOTO, Toshiaki. Scientific approach in winter sport and training practice, cross-country skiing. Second Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Toyama, 5 Oct. 1991 .

YOSHIMOTO, Toshiaki. Science center for winter sports. 11th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Tokyo, 25 Nov. 2000 .

YOSHINO, Takanobu. Present issues of Nagano Olympic medicical and scientific support, short track skating. Sixth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

YOSHIOKA, Nobuhiko. Training junior athletes, various factors which influence progress in figure skating. Seventh Annual Congress symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Arai, 22 Jun.1996 .

YUKI, Masahiro. Race pattern of elite skaters in the 1993 World Sprint Skating Championships. Fifth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 27 May 1994.

YUKI, Masahiro, et al. Relations between the skating velocity and the blade reaction. Sixth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sendai, 17 Sep.1995 .

YUKI, Masahiro. and Michiyoahi AE. Three dimensional torque production of the support leg during speed skating. Eighth Annual Congress. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

YUKI, Masahiro. IOC sport science research project video lecture, speed skating. Eighth Annual Congress Video Lecture. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 21 Jun.1997.

YUKI, Masahiro. Report on IOC Medical Commission Nagano Olympics biomechanics research project, speed skating. Ninth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Sapporo, 13 Jun. 1998 .

YUKI, Masahiro. IOC biomechanics research in Nagano, motion analysis and diagnostic feedback of high-speed curving skating . Tenth Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Hiroshima, 3 Jul. 1999 .

YUKI, Masahiro. Overviewing Salt Lake 0lympic Games and the future action, planning a winter sport training center. 13th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Saitama, 14 Oct. 2002 .

YUKI, Masahiro. Top athletes discuss the issues on the winter sport research and support. 15th Annual Congress Symposium. Japanese Forum for Winter Sports Sciences. Nagano, 26 Sep. 2004 .

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